Trade dollar values reflect one of America’s most ambitious yet troubled monetary experiments, with coins ranging from $950 for common proofs to over $5.3 million for the legendary 1885 specimen—of which only five were ever struck.
Created in 1873 to compete with Mexican dollars in Asian commerce, these hefty 420-grain silver coins were designed by William Barber with elaborate imagery meant to impress Chinese merchants.
The Trade dollar’s domestic journey proved tumultuous: initially legal tender up to five dollars, Congress revoked this status in 1876 when falling silver prices made the coins profitable to circulate domestically, creating chaos in American commerce. Business strike production ceased in 1878 after just six years and 35.9 million coins, while proof strikes continued through 1885 in increasingly tiny numbers.
Many surviving examples bear distinctive “chopmarks”—Chinese merchant stamps that authenticated the coins in Asian trade—adding both historical character and, surprisingly, often reducing rather than enhancing value in today’s market.
Trade Dollar Value Chart (1873-1879)
| Year | GOOD | FINE | AU | MS | PR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873 Trade | $206.00 | $486.67 | $1055.00 | $15201.67 | — |
| 1873-CC | $651.50 | $2033.33 | $5980.00 | $35175.00 | — |
| 1873-S Trade | $238.00 | $625.00 | $1495.00 | $10212.00 | — |
| 1873 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $6394.00 | — |
| 1874 | $206.00 | $440.00 | $850.00 | $16368.33 | — |
| 1874-CC | $428.00 | $1001.67 | $1955.00 | $17936.00 | — |
| 1874-S | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $2815.00 | — |
| 1874 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $6646.67 | — |
| 1875 | $428.00 | $1140.00 | $2185.00 | $29472.86 | — |
| 1875-CC | $378.00 | $928.33 | $2275.00 | $13340.00 | — |
| 1875-S | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $15047.14 | — |
| 1875-S/CC | $373.52 | $1201.67 | $2760.00 | $14700.00 | — |
| 1875 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $6058.33 | — |
| 1876 | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $8418.33 | — |
| 1876-CC | $544.00 | $1338.33 | $2415.00 | $20967.50 | — |
| 1876-CC Type-I/I | $474.16 | $1623.56 | $3680.00 | $35150.00 | — |
| 1876-S | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $5042.00 | — |
| 1876-S Type I/I | $97.91 | $305.06 | — | $7743.33 | — |
| 1876-S Type-I/II | $90.61 | $310.26 | $790.00 | $2530.00 | — |
| 1876-S Type-II/II | $111.90 | $362.44 | $735.00 | $1993.33 | — |
| 1876-S Type-II/II, Chopmarked | $73.54 | $251.80 | $644.72 | — | — |
| 1876 PR | $261.39 | $895.02 | $1950.00 | $7145.00 | — |
| 1877 | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $4122.00 | — |
| 1877-CC | $454.67 | $1245.00 | $2645.00 | $27860.00 | — |
| 1877-S | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $6055.00 | — |
| 1877 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $6465.00 | — |
| 1878-CC | $1020.60 | $3871.67 | $9890.00 | $78660.00 | — |
| 1878-S | $206.00 | $375.00 | $710.00 | $15047.14 | — |
| 1878 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $8511.43 | — |
| 1879 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $8582.86 | — |
Trade Dollar Value Chart (1880-1885 Proof Only)
| Year | GOOD | FINE | AU | MS | PR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $5713.33 | — |
| 1881 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $5713.33 | — |
| 1882 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $7654.29 | — |
| 1883 PR | $514.46 | $1295.00 | $1950.00 | $7654.29 | — |
| 1884 PR | $43662.05 | $149503.15 | $299000.00 | $1012000.00 | — |
| 1885 PR | $98355.65 | $336779.42 | $862323.62 | $1817000.00 | — |
Summary: Trade dollar value
Trade dollar values span an extraordinary range determined by date, mint mark, condition, and the presence of chopmarks. Common business strikes from San Francisco trade around $325-500 in circulated grades, while scarce Carson City issues like the 1873-CC command $2,000+ even in worn condition.
Key dates include 1875 (all mints), 1878-CC, and the final business strike 1878-S. Proof coins struck from 1873-1883 typically range from $2,500-6,500 depending on grade, but the series’ crown jewels are the unauthorized 1884 and 1885 proofs—with only 10 and 5 pieces known respectively, these regularly achieve six to seven-figure prices at auction.
The 1885 holds the series record at $5.3 million. Chopmarked examples, while historically fascinating as evidence of the coins’ intended purpose in Asian trade, typically trade at discounts of 10-30% compared to unmarked specimens.
Despite their failed domestic monetary role and limited 13-year production span, Trade dollars offer collectors everything from affordable type examples to ultimate rarities, making them one of the most intriguing chapters in American numismatic history where commercial ambition, political miscalculation, and artistic achievement converged.
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